At the time I wrote the entry, I was just sort of having myself a good rant. I flashed back to all the times I've seen this meme and (with the exception of one that was intended explicitly to irritate ME) how the replies have been a horrifying indictment of U.S. attitudes toward education. In much the same way you see stories about politicians refusing to honor veterans, eggs balancing lengthwise on the equinox, or Obamacare requiring subdermal microchips that can track everyone from satellites go viral apparently without a single person thinking that the internet might be a decent place to check on the veracity of something like that, I watched social media explode with the jubilant validation that this meme apparently substantiated their feeling that they were wasting their time in high school.
As you can see from the comments, I have amazing and wicked smart friends who won't hesitate to point out if they think I'm missing a piece of the puzzle, and they gave me plenty to think about and reconsider. I'm not going to repost everything they said here--you're welcome to follow that link back and check out their unadulterated amaziballs. The comments ended up being better (far better) than the entry itself. I'm also not going to reiterate everything I said in the comments on that page, nor am I going to reply to each response point by point since that tends to get too hair-splittingly defensive.
Instead I'll just encourage you to read those comments and mention that both Amy and Jess brought up ideas I hadn't really thought of in my original rant. (The idea of teaching Creative Writing and the privileged voices in the canon respectively.) If you ever get the opportunity to surround yourself with people who are smarter than you and won't agree with everything you say, I highly recommend you take it. They are gold. The only people you want to think you are an infallible genius should be your groupies.
So let me make a couple of points by way of explanation that I wouldn't normally put in a fire-and-forget rant, but that seem to be more appropriate here since that fire-and-forget rant got me more responses than most posts ever.
1- Our education system is overloaded and fallible
In a class of 20-30 (or more), there are going to be people who are reading higher than the level of the class, and most of my friends are exactly the sort of intelligent-as-fuck readers who would end up in that position. They're going to be a little unimpressed by the lesson. In high school I read at a higher level than my honors counterparts, but when given the choice between Sword of Vermillion or homework, I was pretty consistent about being a slacker student. So I regularly sat in "college prep" (not honors because I didn't do my homework in middle school) classes bored out of my skull. I didn't exactly think it was a great use of time to spend a whole hour on the chapter about the turtle crossing the road in Grapes of Wrath or "memorizing" the symbolism of the Loman family's shoes. A good teacher will challenge their advanced students to do something a little extra, but no teacher can cater to the bored student who is determined to take the path of least resistance when most of the class is still wrapping their heads around a concept like metaphor.
And the teacher's situation is utterly untenable. With some people struggling, and some bored, they have to get through the lesson on metaphor and move on. So they don't have time to do the kind of metacognition teaching about authorial intent vs. reader response that English majors see in college, and the students end up not realizing how their lesson fits in a broader mosaic of possible answers and the journey beats the destination pedagogy when it comes to critical thinking.
If you were that person who didn't need to be spoon fed what the reading meant, more power to you. But I bet that not everyone in that class was as good at reading as you were, and needed a little help. (or maybe a lot) during the blue curtains lesson. Don't forget that there's a bit of self selection in who is going to be within audience of a blog about writing. We are not an accurate cross-section of Americana.
And by the way, the turtle isn't just a turtle. And you can draw a nasty anti-education Venn diagram all day about it, but it won't make you any more wrong if you think it is.
2- We tend to remember high school through a specific lens
I know I do. I was obviously the nicest guy in the whole fucking universe, but I could not get a date with Heather Thompson (until I got a car). All my friends were also amazingly awesome people, and strangely only adults ever seemed to think that might not be true. If I knew 25 aspiring writers in high school (and I swear that's low balling it), I can guarantee you that 24 of them were convinced they knew vastly more than their English teacher about...whatever we were reading. Especially English. People regularly insisted every member of the faculty faculty was "utterly stupid." I even remember one of my classmates promising to mail a copy of her first book to Mrs. Hassle to prove that the C- she'd gotten on her paper wasn't warranted.
I Google her name every year or two just to check. I think ol' Hassle is still safe.
Now I'm not saying there aren't any bad teachers in the world (there are), and I'm surely not saying there aren't any slacker ones (oh yes), but at least here in the US, they do have four year degrees and teaching credentials, and most of the probably mostly care about teaching. An English teacher with "just a BA" probably had to write about thirty papers in literary analysis to get their degree and then turn around and get credentialed in how to teach roomfuls of unwieldy children, so whatever they were presenting to the class probably wasn't their literature A game. Whatever else you want to say about them, a teacher probably knows more than their teen-age student about the subject they're teaching.
Also, if you've ever actually met a teen-ager and heard them talk about adults you may be aware that from time to time teen-agers don't completely respect their elders.
And.....(and I can't stress this enough), a lot of times things kids kvetch about never learning or being told, they quite simply were. They WERE. They were taught that. They just don't remember. It wasn't a day they were paying attention or a class they thought was important. They were tuning out. They've forgotten. That was the day they were late because of an orthodontist appointment. They were sick. It was mentioned, but wasn't a whole day's lesson complete with scaffolding, so it didn't stick. Most humans can't remember what was on our tests a few days after we take them. How are we supposed to know for sure we never heard some throw away line about authorial intent?
Remembering that we all THOUGHT we knew more than our teachers is probably a bit different than what we actually knew. Eye witness accounts are some of the worst evidence in law. Psychology has proven time and again that memory is demonstrably fallible. And that is a period of time where people's biases and filters are turned up to eleven.
So even when people tell me today that they knew more than their teachers, my first thought is to wonder if they didn't really just know more than that day's lesson, and that their attempts to communicate their grasp of one concept and readiness to move on to the next concept probably looked a lot more like a skull examining eye roll and, "This is stupid. When are we ever going to use this?" and a lot less like, "I believe I've got a handle on this metaphor. Is there a lens of greater complexity through which I could examine this story in order to challenge myself, Mr. Andre?"
Though it is also true that a lot of teachers need to treat their students like humans instead of little heathens. And it is also true that they would probably do a better job of that if they weren't being paid peanuts and given bigger class sizes with no budgets. I'm not blaming anyone. And I certainly would never suggest that a few burnt out, washed up horrors coasting toward retirement haven't slid under the radar and provided almost every one of us with at least ONE foundational experience that proves we were way beyond the effort they had any intention of expending. I just don't think "English teachers are full of shit" quite grasps the nuance of the U.S. educational system–and that's basically what this meme is saying.
3- This joke is funny. But it's also kind of mean.
The Venn diagram proposes that what the author meant and what your English teacher thinks they meant have no little overlap. Memes aren't known for their nuanced portrayal of situations, but this one is pretty clear that your English teacher has no idea what the author really meant. There is only a small area of overlap. Most of what your English teacher said is not in the mind of the author. My five part response to that idea focused on four reasons your teacher might actually know EXACTLY what the author meant (they probably do understand more about metaphor, it is a very vetted symbol, it comes from an author who considered their words carefully, the author actually TOLD people what it meant [which is sort of what this meme is demanding if you're keeping score]) and one reason that what the author meant absolutely doesn't matter to literary analysis or to teaching critical thinking (reader response–impact matters over intent).
When teachers teach symbolism they're trying to get students to think about the world in terms of figurative language and higher conceptual ideas. It's an invaluable critical thinking skill, and in the US, most English curriculums still do it through literature (so that you can be exposed to a few classics along the way).
It's kind of how if you post a meme about how you never used algebra and can't balance a checkbook, you'll probably make some math teacher's heads itch, and they'll point out that A) if you DID learn algebra, you shouldn't have any trouble balancing a checkbook, and B) you learned some very valuable skills about how to figure out variables. This meme joins "the powerhouse of a cell" in being sort of a flip cheap shot at teachers without understanding the complexity of state standards or how a curriculum is built, and there's a reason almost every teacher is annoyed by it.
Different people responded to different parts of that post. My roommate Uberdude took great umbrage with any literary interpretation that wasn't at least unconsciously in the mind of the author at the time of the writing. A friend thought the whitewashed canon was not necessarily always the best writing a student could be reading. Another friend said that often it was her writing being dissected for symbols that she hadn't intended. And while I am the last person to defend the highest reaches of the ivory tower, seeing shapes in the clouds is one of the most human skills we can learn (even if that was never the cloud's intention), and then being able to communicate how and why we see those shapes to someone else is perhaps the most fundamental aspect of communication itself. That ability ("This is what I see, and now I will convey it to you.") is precisely why liberal arts majors so often go on to management position in fields that aren't directly related to their majors.
But sure. Okay. When are we going to use this?
4- I should probably mention that I don't think English teachers have THE right answer
I think they have one possible interpretation. (Which is why I brought up point 5 on the original page.) It's a good interpretation–if simplistic enough to teach high schoolers about reading and writing and critical thinking. It's been vetted by many educators set as a standard at the state level, made into curriculum by the districts and turned into lesson plans by the teacher. It's possibly even been run by the author themselves. (Steinbeck, for example, talked at length about his symbols, so we know that he intended them.) It isn't based on nothing. And our meme-creator and its legion of followers seem more content to insist that the English teacher is just making things up than to discover why the English teacher thinks what they do.
Should an English teacher tell students that interpreting literature is limited mostly only by their own ability to draw connections? Maybe. There are tough choices and a lot of triage when you're overloaded in class sizes, have to get through a state mandated curriculum, have students who would rather be getting root canals, and the parents are angry at you because A) "My darling is failing" and B) "How could you not teach Milton at his clearly advanced level?" I'm not sure I want to complicate a freshman's experience with Roland Barthes or post-structuralism when they are still acting like it's uncool to know the difference between a simile and a metaphor. I'm big on metacognition when I teach; however, I also recognize when I'm teaching grammar to 78 students, I will be more likely to say "this is right and this is wrong" than I will in 98A when I teach them that there are different style guides that might make exceptions to the acceptability of a comma splice. High school students might do worse without some guidance and a couple of examples they KNOW they can use in a paper when they're first doing literary analysis. The question is more about pedagogy than it is about an English teacher just making up random shit to teach their lesson.
One is a problem with the cookie cutter, assembly line approach to education. The other is just assholery.
5- I do have my own bias in this situation.
I must admit it and own it. This meme causes me to flashback to a young Chris in my junior year American Literature class who (after class) listened to an honor roll classmate insist that the teacher was a "complete worthless idiot" because of a discussion of a Frost poem. This student went off for like five minutes on how she was way smarter than the teacher, and the whole "is it about suicide or not" thing was completely vapid. And the whole time I was thinking about I've actually seen the interview where Robert Frost says 'Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening' had metaphorical connections to endings, just like we talked about in the lesson. But she was sure it was about a horse and some snow and had no deeper meaning and was absolutely ragingly indignant about the figurative language. This would turn out to be a formative experience for me and tint, for the rest of my life, my perception of people utterly dismissing those with more expertise.
But also, I went to a pretty decent public school in California suburbs and I liked English even when I hated school. So I have to own that part too.
The reaction of a high school student who just switched from book reports to analysis is a very predictable rebellion to the idea of reading any deeper (it's so predictable that you learn about how to handle it in teacher school), but at that point their skill at simply reading (anything) is developed and it's time to learn to go deeper than the surface meaning.
I have met WAY more people who don't want to deal with subtext, metaphor, symbolism, or anything beyond the literal meaning than I ever have who wanted to challenge the way in which literature is presented within a high school curriculum. Their cries of "can't you just enjoy the story" echo in my ears even twenty years later. Enjoying the story is fine. Appreciating some of its deeper meaning is also fine.
Saying that there is no deeper meaning is less fine.
There's a lot to be said about education, creative process, authorial intent, symbols on the page that were not consciously in the mind of the author, for teachers being fallible, and even the US education system. My rant didn't address these things because the meme didn't address these things. The meme says simply "Your English teacher is totally full of shit."
And that just isn't true.
6- There is so much more meaning in life for people who can interpret subtext, metaphor, allegory, symbolism, and other figurative language
In many ways it is analogous to learning to read or understanding when a person is being sarcastic. It opens up doors to deeper appreciation, but even actual meaning and understanding. A person will get so much more out of many experience, especially reading. They will be better at interpreting events. They'll pick up on little things in everything from books to movies to people's behavior.
We learn symbolism in high school to teach us how to better think critically about how language doesn't always mean only what it literally means. This is invaluable to being human when we come into contact with people who use words differently or can layer meaning.
To instead insist that education in understanding literature at this level is a fool's errand with no more utility than tilting at windmills is an embrace of willful ignorance. It's like saying there's no merit to eating anything but nutritional paste because that's got all you need to survive. Good food is good because of its texture, subtlety, flavor, and such. These people who just want to read without analysis may miss the delight of a well done metaphor, the comprehension of social criticism in a hidden symbol, and even "what the author meant" when they insist that the author meant nothing but the denotative, literal text. In a very real way, people who have a skill at reading are capable of reading more.
To mock that seems less than petty. It seems to celebrate the snub of expertise. It seems to delight in remaining ignorant as preferable to taking the time to understand why an English teacher might be teaching something. And in a world where we scratch our heads and can't figure out how Russian psyops get people to believe fake news, maybe we ought not to mock the people who are trying to teach us how to read with a little more intellectual rigor.
I mean I know English teachers make huge paychecks, enjoy a totally supportive community, are the idols of their appreciative students, and have near superhero status in the greater society for the job they do, but honestly some of them actually like to teach English.
I had never read Stopping By The Woods on a Sowy Evening.
ReplyDeleteHere is my question for you: why do you think all the lines in the last stanza rhyme, breaking the pattern off aaba bbcb?
Personally? I think that the poem is kind of weaving a spell about the darkness and the woods and it's seductive power. I think the mood that is used by maintaining the language but changing the rhyme scheme is of someone shaking off a trance enough to keep moving, but not enough to be fully back to their faculties.
DeleteBut...I'm not super duper at poetry. I did a paper on Seamus Haney that blew my prof away, but I had weeks to work on that one.
I think that students only embrace ignorance because that is the only alternative they see to accepting education. It is not so much a rejection of subtext and symbolism--the same young people can love the impact of metaphor in the music they listen to precisely because it feels "deep" or multi-layered--as it is a rejection of the works given them to analyze. Who wants to spend the energy looking carefully into what the racist sexist depressing and boring dead white guys really mean when they're talking about curtains? Where's the emotional payoff for the effort?
ReplyDeleteMy best friend went to an all-girls high school where her class put together a petition protesting the fact that EVERY SINGLE book they had to read involved at least one female suicide. If you already suspect that the curtains are going to be about despair/suicide/colonialist oppression/the horrors of slavery/genocide/nuclear war/etc., why bother? I think there's some emotional value in willfully insisting that the curtains are only blue because they match the bedspread and then being angry at the stupid teacher who keeps bringing you down. Thoughts?
Well, like I said, I think there are lots of deep and wonderful counter-arguments to both the curriculum and the pedagogy of your average English class, but I have personally never gotten the impression either from this meme or the types of people who gush about how poignant it is that this is really what's going on. (But I admit that might be my bias.)
DeleteI think what your friend did is awesome if it lead to alternatives on the curriculum or different interpretations of the literature. One of the points I made, which I know isn't generous but it tends to be true of adolescents in packs, is that sometimes they protest what is being taught because they'd rather be doing nothing. [I teach ESL students who want to be there and Developmental English students who really don't, and you can imagine which group is constantly insisting that I have nothing to teach them.] Your friend sounds like a slightly higher caliber, considering she had a specific point of contention and worked to get a petition filled out. (Which is really awesome.) Fortunately, it isn't hard to find some great literature where no female suicides occur.
Ultimately, I think there are very limited returns in refusing to learn a literary analysis (especially not because it's too depressing). You learn it, so you can turn around and beat people over the head with alternative theories. So getting different books on a curriculum would be awesome, but simply insisting the teacher is full of shit (which is basically what this meme does) is disingenuous.
So I would mind less if a meme spelled out the objections to what the English teacher was teaching. I would object less if them meme threw out alternative theories. I would object less if the meme pointed out that the English teacher was teaching A theory as if it were THE theory, but ultimately, it proceeds as if the English teacher is just making stuff up...and that's what rankles me.
Oh I agree that refusing to analyze beyond face value is intellectually shooting yourself in the foot; I was just pointing out some reasons why this path seems to be chosen as often as it is. The meme seems more about expressing anger than anything else, and while I can't really support the anti-intellectual "learning stuff is stupid" viewpoint you describe from the commenters you've seen, I can understand some of the anger. Even teenagers who do not know enough to describe themselves as feeling marginalized could tell you that there is nothing taught in high school English that speaks to who they are or what is important to them, and I think it is a cop out to attribute this just to laziness (I was among generally hard-working AP students, and they were not really any more engaged, just better at slogging through the work).
ReplyDeleteFair enough. Though, other than the word "fucking" in the meme, I mostly didn't get anger from it. And frankly I thought that was more an "edgy" thing than anger. Honestly, I could get behind a meme that seemed angry about what was being taught or how or how it doesn't speak to them. I think those are AWESOME things to say, and I'd frankly love it if more high school students would shake off their torpor to say them.
DeleteThe thing I got from the meme was that the English teacher didn't know what they were talking about. :-/
VENN diagram dude.
ReplyDeleteThanks. Not sure why I always get that one wrong if I'm not paying attention. Fixed.
DeleteBrilliant points, thank you. I had some tenth grade students figure out the suicide interpretation of Frost's poem all on their own. One came back to me a few years later to express her appreciation that I taught that. (Thanks, but, I just showed you the poem, and reminded you of some symbols and metaphors, you put it all together.) I think that's something more closely resembling true education.
ReplyDeleteAnyway, could you direct me to that interview with Frost about "Stopping by Woods..."? Thanks.
Chris - I agree with pretty much everything you say here, and I think there is something else going on as well. Most people don't do algebra for fun, but we all without exception consume stories for pleasure. Even if we 'just' watch them or listen to them rather than read them. Indeed people such as Jonathan Gottschall have argued that consuming and telling stories is an integral part of being human. So I think that some people bridle at teachers effectively telling them (correctly!) that they are bad at doing something which is central to their identity. The smarter, more self-reflective students eventually realise that the teachers are right, and get a lot out of what amounts to a forced reprogramming. Conversely lots of people (most people?) are not that bright and not at all self-reflective, and English class is wasted on them. Hence the meme.
ReplyDeleteAlthough my BA didn't include any English classes, I do consider myself to have had a fairly thorough education in it thanks to a good high school program. I'm the person my friends ask to proofread everything. My husband, bless him, is always asking me to correct him when he speaks with incorrect grammar. I have pet peeves about the Oxford comma and using the subjunctive. So, I have more enthusiasm and a better knowledge of English than the average person (sadly) but I'm no scholar.
ReplyDeleteWhen I first saw this meme on Facebook, I actually "liked" it. This is because, despite a stellar assortment of high school English teachers, I am still upset by my middle school experiences in Language Arts classes. I liked this meme because I had three straight years of teachers telling me "this is what the author meant" and shutting me down when I interpreted anything differently. As an avid reader from an early age, I was not new to the idea of a text having an underlying meaning. So if my teacher said "the curtains represent his depression" and I said "Blue commonly represents loyalty, maybe the curtains represent how he still loves his estranged wife," my teacher would tell me that I was wrong and the curtains represent depression.
If my interpretation could be unequivocally dismissed without reason, what made my teacher's interpretation gospel? It was never explained or defended, just dictated. So I rejected literary analysis for a long time because it seemed to me that it was just a means poor teachers used to shove their ideas down students' throats. We weren't being taught how to think, only what to think. It seemed to me that if one interpretation could be designated as correct, in dismissal of all other interpretations, then the curtains didn't intrinsically represent anything at all. The curtains were just fucking blue and we only gave them a meaning in order to explain symbolism as a concept.
I didn't ever really think my teachers were stupid or that I was smarter than them. In fact, Language Arts was my favorite class and those were my favorite teachers because I loved to read. I thought that literary analysis itself was a heavy-handed method of teaching symbolism to idiots. I honestly had no idea what literary analysis actually was until I went to a magnet high school that was centered on communications. That was where literary analysis became actual analysis. Before then, I thought that discussion involving the interpretation of literature was a personal thing. I had been taught that the Language Arts classroom was not a place for debate or creative thinking, but for reciting what the teacher said.
My point here is that although it may not be the most common response, there are intelligent people who are enthusiastic about English and education who still enjoy this meme because it calls out a frustrating aspect of the education system that is perpetuated by teachers who are burned out, or don't care, or are forced to strictly follow a lesson plan that doesn't have time or room for individuality - teachers I unfortunately had for several years in a row. And although I was rescued by later teachers, I am sure that my middle school teachers permanently ruined the idea of analysis for many students, who are now the anti-education trolls who feel validated by this meme.
If you could put THIS in a meme, I would sign off on it. :)
DeleteReally loved this pair of articles. And I agree with you. I will point out two things that influence this--but only conversational as I think your take is pretty much correct IMO, for what that's worth. 1) this is a soft science. So anytime you defend soft science to a literal person (I mean engineering and accounting literal, not a "they're spectrum literal" as a troll remark) this stuff, just like psych and soc and women's studies is going to sound slightly defense because it's not rooted in hard foundation like chemistry or physics. It just isn't built that way. Doesn't mean it's wrong (I don't think it is) but unless you buy into it from ground zero, those big thumbs of Toni Morrison is just kind of weird and you can't use math to explain the way you can for why the Golden Gate doesn't fall down. 2) Once you know about allegory, methaphor, and symbolism, you can SO take any book and pull adjectives and nouns out and suddenly turn it into something deep, even if it isn't. This becomes compounded if you do it from "this was MY experience," because how do you 1+1=2 my emotional response to the heavy undertones of Captain Underpants. That sort of obvious ambiguity drives certain types of intelligences bonkers--not stupid people, the people you want designing the Mars Rovers, and to them that meme just FEELS like truth. It's their authentic reader response to the text ��
ReplyDeleteI apologize for grammar I'm in the car on my phone😳
DeleteMy issue with learning literary analysis in high school was that it only taught what to think, not why to think that. Interviews with the author were never brought up. Tests were multiple choice and there was only one right answer. And the class exercises that were supposed to reinforce the lessons did the exact opposite. For example, we were told to write a story involving a squirrel and a cup, then taught what the squirrel and cup were supposed to symbolize and we analyzed our stories as a class. Naturally the supposed symbolism in our stories had absolutely nothing to do with what we actually meant when we were writing them.
ReplyDeleteContext matters, and in failing to teach us the context of how ppl used symbolism and metaphor at the time the writer was writing and why that particular writer would be aware of it and had perhaps used it in other works, it really did feel like some dudes in an ivory tower had just gotten together and arbitrarily decided to impose these interpretations on the stories after the fact.
Could it be possible that for some literary interpretations, they are triggering or discomforting for the student? I don't know the student who complained about the prof teaching Robert Frost, but maybe she read Frost's poem, thought it was beautiful and lovely, and was thus very upset when the prof said that it was about suicide? Perhaps somebody close to her, a friend or family member, committed or attempted suicide, so she was very resistant to and hurt by this interpretation. Not that I'm trying to defend her for verbally thrashing and disrespecting the prof like that, but some people, when they are hurt, bothered, or disturbed, may resort to lashing out at others to cover up these feelings of discomfort. My guess of her intentions may be wrong, but it's a guess. (I've been criticized for being too optimistic about people's motives sometimes, so there's that.)
ReplyDeleteThe reason why I thought of the point above, is that when I read Christina Rossetti's "Goblin Market" poem, I really loved it. I thought the fruits were described so beautifully, and it was a very exciting plot. (I'm also the generation that grew up with Harry Potter, so I was thinking in terms of fantasy, albeit dark fantasy, in this case.). However, when it was time to discuss this poem in our conference, my TA said that this poem was definitely about rape, and there was no other possible interpretation...
I was aghast, because I thought what was depicted was physical violence, like being attacked by a bunch of supernatural creatures (like Harry Potter and his friends being ambushed by all kinds of supernatural enemies). I didn't think there was anything sexual about it, let alone something as severe as sexual assault...
In fact, not just with Rossetti's poem, but with a lot of other instances in my English classes, I felt annoyed that my classmates, TAs, and profs so often interpreted sexual things from texts. (Rape is not sex, but it is sexual as in sexual assault). It's like my problem with Freud. Yes, there are a lot of sexual things, but it was aggravating to me how often some classmate or another would see sex in this image or that image, and in my head, I'm crying, "Stop!!!" It was just getting too much and too annoying for me.
I'll make a clarification here that though I'm not anti-sex, I am on the asexual spectrum, so it's possible that compared to most non-ace folks, sex just doesn't come to my mind that often, so I feel bewildered, alienated, and consequently annoyed when I hear people see sexual references where I see none. In my mind, I'm thinking: Does everything have to be sexual?? My classmates didn't literally read sex in every little detail, but it was frequent enough to frustrate me. (It may amuse you to hear that when I read Solomon's A Song of Songs, I did not know there was anything sexual about it until I was told otherwise... )
My long story up above, is just to say that perhaps some people, due to personal experiences and background, feel very repelled by certain literary interpretations, just as I get annoyed when my classmates seem to see sex in everything. (I'm speaking as someone who likes literary analysis in general, so my peers and profs of course were not *always* talking about sex.) I feel fine with emotional interpretations like the color of the curtains reflecting a mood, though.
Meaning and cats have a lot in common, especially their variable nature. On the one hand, I believe that the best writing often does more than the author intended, and writers can't always see that growth while focused on the crafting. However, the problem with symbolism in the classroom is that teachers, like critics, sometimes not only like answers but "big" answers.
ReplyDeleteMy high school English teacher told us that when Atticus Finch shot the rabid dog in "To Kill a Mockingbird", it was "the symbol of justice shooting down the mad dog of prejudice." That still makes me want to shout profanity, although back then, I had no idea what else it might be about.
I finally realized that the important part was the sheriff telling the kids that their dad was champion shot in the county in his youth. It wasn't high symbolism as much as that moment we realize that our parents are not only human but were even our age once.
The symbolism can be both accurate and important, but if we lose sight of what it's grounded in, the power and pleasure of reading can both be lost as well.
Part of the problem is that putting words on paper (or even a computer screen) create the illusion that writing and meaning aren't fluid, aren't an ongoing and changing conversation between writer, text, and reader. Those with a "letter of the law" mentality often even want things to be fixed, absolute.....answers, not questions.
Okay, this could go on indefinitely, but there are cats to be fed and medicated, not to mention assorted sites to be updated, and numerous bits of writing to be ignored.